FDA-approved vs research-only peptides
“Peptides” are discussed online as if they were a single category, but regulators treat them very differently. Some — like semaglutide and tirzepatide — are FDA-approved drugs with prescribing labels. Many of the most-searched research peptides, such as BPC-157 and TB-500, are not FDA-approved. This page separates them.
The four regulatory categories
- FDA-approved(18 in catalog)
- Approved by the U.S. FDA for one or more labeled indications, with an official prescribing label. Approval is specific to those indications, populations, and dosing — not a blanket endorsement of the molecule.
- Investigational (in clinical trials)(1 in catalog)
- Under active clinical investigation but not yet approved for marketing. Promising trial data is not the same as approval, and a trial compound can still fail.
- Compounded (prescription, not approved)(20 in catalog)
- Not FDA-approved. As of April 22, 2026 these were removed from FDA Category 2 of the Section 503A list, so licensed pharmacies may compound them with a valid prescription. Compounding is not FDA approval and does not establish safety or efficacy.
- Research-only / not approved(67 in catalog)
- Studied in laboratory, preclinical, or early-clinical settings and typically sold labeled “for research use only.” Not approved for human therapeutic use, and evidence quality varies widely.
At a glance: is it FDA-approved?
The most-discussed compounds and their U.S. regulatory status. Follow any name for its full profile, evidence grade, and citations.
| Compound | FDA-approved? | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Bivalirudin | Yes | FDA-approved |
| Bulevirtide | Yes | FDA-approved |
| Desmopressin | Yes | FDA-approved |
| Dulaglutide | Yes | FDA-approved |
| Exenatide | Yes | FDA-approved |
| Icotrokinra | Yes | FDA-approved |
| Insulin | Yes | FDA-approved |
| Lanreotide | Yes | FDA-approved |
| Liraglutide | Yes | FDA-approved |
| Navepegritide | Yes | FDA-approved |
| Octreotide | Yes | FDA-approved |
| Orforglipron | Yes | FDA-approved |
| Pasireotide | Yes | FDA-approved |
| Pegzilarginase-nbln | Yes | FDA-approved |
| PT-141 | Yes | FDA-approved |
| Semaglutide | Yes | FDA-approved |
| Tesamorelin | Yes | FDA-approved |
| Tirzepatide | Yes | FDA-approved |
| BPC-157 | No | Compounding (Rx) |
| CJC-1295 | No | Research only |
| Copper Peptide GHK-Cu | No | Compounding (Rx) |
| DSIP | No | Compounding (Rx) |
| Epitalon | No | Compounding (Rx) |
| Epithalon | No | Compounding (Rx) |
FDA-approved (18)
Compounded (prescription, not approved) (20)
Investigational (in clinical trials) (1)
Research-only / not approved (67)
- Abaloparatide
- ACE-031
- Actovegin
- AMP-K
- AOD-9604
- ARA-290
- Argireline (Acetyl Hexapeptide-8)
- Beta-Glucan Peptide
- CagriSema
- Calcitonin
- Cerebrolysin
- CJC-1295
- Collagen Peptides
- Cortagen
- Cortexin
- DHEA Peptide
- FGL (Fibroblast Growth Loop)
- Fragment 176-191
- Ghrelinomimetic
- GHRP-4
- GLOW Stack
- Glycine Peptide
- Gonadorelin
- Groprinosin
- HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin)
- Hexapeptide-11
- Hexarelin
- HGH Fragment 176-191
- Humanin
- Imunofan
- Ipamorelin
- Kisspeptin
- Larazotide
- Leptin
- Matrixyl (Palmitoyl Pentapeptide)
- Matrixyl 3000
- Melatonin Peptide Complex
- Memantine
- MK-677 (Ibutamoren)
- NMN (Nicotinamide Mononucleotide)
- NSI-189
- Ovagen
- Oxytocin
- P21 (Adamax)
- Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5
- PEA (Palmitoylethanolamide)
- Pentosan Polysulfate
- Pinealon
- Pramlintide
- Prostatilen
- RG3 (Rhodiola)
- Selank
- Selank-Amidate
- Sermorelin
- Snap-8
- Splenopentin
- SS-31 (Elamipretide)
- Syn-Coll
- TB4-FRAG
- Teriparatide
- Thymalin
- Thymosin Alpha-1
- Thyreogen
- Urolithin A
- Vilon
- Vladonix
- YK-11
See also the full FDA-approved drug table and the research-stage index.
Frequently asked questions
- Are any peptides FDA-approved?
- Yes. 18 peptides in this catalog are FDA-approved (and 26 peptide-based drugs are indexed in the full approved-drug table), including semaglutide and tirzepatide. However, many widely discussed research peptides — such as BPC-157 and TB-500 — are not FDA-approved.
- What is the difference between an FDA-approved peptide and a research-only peptide?
- An FDA-approved peptide has passed FDA review for a specific labeled use and has an official prescribing label covering its indications, dosing, and safety. A research-only peptide has not been approved for human therapeutic use; it is studied in laboratory or early-clinical settings and sold for research use only, with evidence quality that varies widely.
- What does it mean when a peptide is “compounded”?
- Compounding means a licensed pharmacy prepares the substance for a specific patient with a valid prescription. It is not FDA approval: a compounded peptide has not been reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.
- Is Semaglutide FDA-approved?
- Semaglutide is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for one or more clinical indications.
- Is Tirzepatide FDA-approved?
- Tirzepatide is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for one or more clinical indications.
- Is BPC-157 FDA-approved?
- BPC-157 is not FDA-approved for any indication. As of April 22, 2026 it was removed from FDA Category 2 of the Section 503A bulk drug substances list; licensed compounding pharmacies may prepare it with a valid prescription, but it remains non-approved.
- Is TB-500 FDA-approved?
- TB-500 is not FDA-approved for any indication. As of April 22, 2026 it was removed from FDA Category 2 of the Section 503A bulk drug substances list; licensed compounding pharmacies may prepare it with a valid prescription, but it remains non-approved.
- Is Retatrutide FDA-approved?
- Retatrutide is not currently FDA-approved for any indication and is generally classified as a research compound.
- Is Ipamorelin FDA-approved?
- Ipamorelin is not currently FDA-approved for any indication and is generally classified as a research compound.
Regulatory status is recorded from the best information currently catalogued and can change. It describes how a compound is regulated — not whether it is safe or effective. Nothing here is medical advice; consult a licensed healthcare professional.